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Sukraraj Shastri : ウィキペディア英語版
Shukraraj Shastri

Shukra Raj Shastri (Devanagari: शुक्रराज शास्त्री) (born Shukra Raj Joshi) (1894-24 January 1941) was a Nepalese intellectual and fighter for democracy who was executed by the autocratic Rana dynasty. He is one of the four martyrs of the Nepalese revolution that toppled the Rana regime. The other three are Dashrath Chand, Dharma Bhakta Mathema and Ganga Lal Shrestha.〔Whelpton, John (2005). ''A History of Nepal.'' Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80470-1, ISBN 978-0-521-80470-7. Page 80.〕〔Joshi, Bhuwan Lal and Rose, Leo E. (1966) ''Democratic innovations in Nepal: A case study of political acculturation.'' University of California Press. Page 55.〕
Shastri was also a social reformer and author who wrote a number of books in Nepali and Nepal Bhasa.〔Tuladhar, Prem Shanti (2000). ''Nepal Bhasa Sahityaya Itihas: The History of Nepalbhasa Literature.'' Kathmandu: Nepal Bhasa Academy. ISBN 99933-56-00-X. Page 93.〕
==Early life==

Shastri was born in Varanasi, India where his father Madhav Raj and mother Ratna Maya Joshi were living in forced exile due to political reasons. Madhav Raj was a leader of the Arya Samaj in Nepal. The Joshis were originally from Lalitpur.〔Whelpton, John (2005). ''A History of Nepal.'' Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80470-1, ISBN 978-0-521-80470-7. Page 79.〕
Shukra Raj was schooled in India, and he acquired the title Shastri after earning a Shastri degree from Dehradun. He became better known by this name than his actual surname Joshi.

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